Online Gambling Ethical
THE ethics surrounding the gambling issue, both in theory and reality, is surprisingly complex. In 1996, Congress formed a commission to examine the gambling controversy, particularly its impact on America during the previous two decades.
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For two years, the commissioners held citizen meetings around the country to gather opinions from every segment of society.
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The commission s conclusion? More study had . (Full article: 722Background Online gambling officially began on August 18, 1995 when Internet Casinos, Inc. Put up the first virtual casino on the Internet.
The site offered 18 different casino games to wager on. In less than four years, the online gambling industry has exploded. According to a report by International Gaming and Wagering Business, approximately $1.2 billion was wagered online in 1996. It is estimated that the amount wagered online will increase to $10 billion annually by the year 2000.
While this may seem like an incredible amount, consider that the total U.S. Handle for gambling in 1996 was nearly $600 billion. Internet gambling is merely a drop in the gambling bucket. Despite the boom of online gambling, pending legislation may strike a severe blow to the future of online gambling. In July 1997, the Senate passed the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act by a 90-10 vote.
This initial legislation targeted online players, threatening specific penalties as severe as a $10,000 fine and/or two years in prison. However, according to John Solomon s March 21 article ( Can You Get Busted for Gambling on the Internet? ) in the New York Times, legislators have backed off on penalizing users and instead intend to punish the online gambling sites. Click the Mouse, Bet the House - Slogan coined by Senator Jon Kyl of Arizona, the Author of the Online Gambling Bill The Ethical Dilemma 1) Online Gambling Further Confuses the Issue of Legality - Online gambling blurs the line even further between legal and illegal gambling. Confusion reigns from state to state when it comes to gambling. 48 states have some form of legalized gamblingincluding lotteries, race tracks and casino games, but little consistency exists in gambling laws. Consider that North Carolina has no legal state lottery, but each year thousands of North Carolinians cross the state line to Virginia to wager on Powerball. Consider that many states (such as North Carolina and Connecticut) have outlawed casino gambling, but then have made them legal on reservations. In fact, Foxwoodsthe largest casino in the worldwas built on the reservation of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. Additionally, consider the inconsistency of gambling laws in New York where betting with a bookie is not illegal, but bookmaking itself is. 2) Online Gambling Breeds Addiction - Online gambling opens a giant can of worms, in that it gives gambling access to millions of people who otherwise would not have access. One of the logical conclusions of having more gamblers is having more gambling addicts. 3) Online Gambling Promotes Fraud and Cheating - Critics claim that online gambling sites have already become a haven for hackers and con men. Most internet gamblers purchase credit online through the use of their credit cards.
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Skilled hackers would have mountains of credit card numbers to illegally charge to. Consumer advocate Ralph Nader supports Kyl s Anti-Gambling Bill because the Internet lacks consumer protection. AnotherIn recent years there has been an explosive growth of gambling opportunity and activity on the Internet stirring controversies around the ethics of internet gambling. Internet gambling differs from other forms of gambling in that there are few if any regulations to assure the fairness of games or establish the responsibility of game operators, most of whom operate from servers located outside the United States. Unlike gambling activities that are subject to state and federal regulation, there is no control on the hours of availability, age of participants or type of games offered. An unscrupulous operator can merely close down a site or move its base to another country if challenged. Hackers can potentially interfere with the process by manipulating the online games, as well as stealing funds by accessing the credit card numbers used in the gambling. In addition, Internet gambling, unlike many other types of gambling activity, is a solitary activity, which makes it even more dangerous: people can gamble uninterrupted and undetected for unlimited periods of time. Regular or heavy users of the Internet have been found more likely to participate in Internet gambling than other users.
There are many kinds of online gambling which are easy for anyone to access.
The selection varies from online casinos, to sports books to even electronic stock trading. Although all these websites are enjoyed and even abused by many people, there are also several controversies on the issue. One being the issue of the government earning 0% tax money on all online gambling.
The other problem is the groups who think it should be illegal because of moral reasons. A major concern is with regulation of the age of gamblers. It s often impossible for webmasters to know the ages of people visiting their site, potentially allowing underage kids to be exposed to the gambling websites. Another issue that concerns regulators is addiction.
This is more of a concern with online gambling because of the quickness and ease of the gambling. Fraud is another big reason why regulators question ethics around internet gambling. Internet gamblers can t be assured the games they play are legitimate and they can t be guarenteed a payoff.
Some websites just take people s credit card numbers, and some don t have proper machinery. Another loss results from the decrease in revenue in the solid casinos in the state borders, causing not only the state to lose even more tax income, but also devastating the actual casinos and it s employees. Online gambling also opens a giant can of worms, in that it gives gambling access to millions of people who otherwise would not have access. One of the logical conclusions of having more gamblers is having more gambling addicts. Finally, online gambling promotes fraud and cheating. Critics claim that online gambling sites have already become a haven for hackers and con men. Most internet gamblers purchase credit online through the use of their credit cards.
SkilledWe, the Online Casinos of the Gambling Industry Association do hereby agree to abide by the code of ethics and the spirit thereof. (Note that the term online casino is used generically herein and can be agreed to by other entities e.g. Bingo Halls, with the same force and effect) The very reason for our existence is the player.
We acknowledge that we have a duty to the player to deliver a high standard in terms of games, service, and financial matters We agree that we are at the fore of an extremely tender situation where our interaction with potential players is generally limited to website and e-mail interaction only.
We are aware that players under the legal age and players from territories where gambling is illegal will often try and gamble online.
We are not undertaking to create a perfect world where no mistakes can be made but we will do as much as we possibly can to prevent any such player from playing for real money funds We agree that a player deserves to have a great gaming experience and that games should provide fair and random results We agree that a player who is putting their money at risk is deserving of excellent communication and will attempt to deliver timeous and courteous communication We understand that a player, who is putting their money at risk, has the right to be given rules of play that are clear and concise While we admit that some players do target our terms with a view to making a profit by exploiting the terms, we agree to adhere to the terms and conditions that were in play at the time that the player signed up and opened their account In line with the above, we will not impose new rules on a player who has made a deposit prior to the new rules being published on the website Once the player has completed their play on their last deposit, the player will then be bound by the new rules Any offers that are made to players by e-mail will be clear and concise and not carry an ambiguous message surrounding the rules of play We are aware that various people have claimed that online casinos can serve as a means to launder criminal or terrorist related funds.
We confirm that we conform to accepted practices in knowing who our customers are and that we do subject larger transactions to close scrutiny (A more in depth statement in this regards is madeGambling has always received bad press, and often deservedly so.
The harm caused by gambling demands a swifter and more effective response than it has generally received. However, gambling per se is not problem gambling, and the best response to problem gambling is one that recognises and remains true to gambling s worthwhile purposes: recreation, social interaction and the opportunity for dreaming and hoping. If today s gambling activities are to be humanly enriching and reasonable, the gambling industry needs to change how it sees itself.
The 1990s saw a dramatic expansion of legalised gambling in Australia, where there has been a marked increase in gaming machines, sports betting and casinos.
This growth has prompted sometimes fierce debate on gambling s social and economic desirability. But the debate has largely displaced the necessary discussion on whether gambling itself is ethical. Our research offers principles to help distinguish wrongful or unreasonable gambling from acceptable gambling, principles that are relevant to gamblers, gambling businesses and regulators. Rather than rely on public opinion or loose moralism, ethical self-regulation must be grounded on a compelling and well-reasoned philosophical basis.
The ethics of gambling can be understood by asking two questions. Is there anything humanly fulfilling in gambling? And, are the choices made by gamblers and providers of gambling reasonable and respectful to others? We can start to answer the first question by asking: why do people gamble? The Australian Productivity Commission s report in 1999 summarised people s reasons for gambling as hoping and dreaming, making money, social interaction, recreation and charity.
The dream of winning was identified as the leading reason. A gambling industry that took itself seriously could undo the harm done and discover its real potential. Dreaming about winning appears to sustain the psychologically vital and ethically enriching quality of hope. A person gambling for this reason does so not because he or she expects to win (the case when people gamble for the purposes of winning) but because he or she hopes to win. British researchers Brenner and Brenner, in their 1990 examination of the history of gambling, concluded that gambling has always provided a ritualised form of hope. Gambling rises in periods when religion, with its alternative ways of ritualising hope, is in decline, or in periods of economic dislocation when people feel systematically excluded from any prospect of gaining the type of wealth that would transform their material lives. After exploring the other reasons for gambling we conclude, first, that there are clear, intrinsic and humanly fulfilling reasons to gamble: socialising, recreation and the opportunity to hope.
Second, there are some important instrumental reasons why people say they gamble - notably, winning to make money - which are unsound.
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